ABSTRACT
Hong Kong Med J 2011;17:147-50 | Number 2, April 2011
CASE REPORT
Deep brain stimulation in a Chinese Tourette's syndrome patient
Michael WY Lee, Mandy M Au-Yeung, KN Hung, CK Wong
Department of Neurosurgery, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong
A 31-year-old Chinese man with intractable severe, lifelong Tourette's syndrome characterised by forceful self-injurious motor tics and socially embarrassing vocal tics was treated with bilateral deep brain stimulation. Electrodes were implanted into the thalamic targets at the centromedian-parafascicular complex according to Hassler's nomenclature. A dramatic reduction of tics resulted. At 18 months postoperatively, there was an 81% improvement in his total tics count and a 58% improvement in his Yale Global Tic Severity Scale. His modified Rush video scale decreased from 13 to 8 and visual analogue scale from 10 to 3. These data show that bilateral deep brain stimulation of the thalamus can have a favourable immediate effect on severe tics in a selected group of adult patients suffering from intractable Tourette's syndrome and postoperatively the beneficial effects persisted for at least 18 months.
Key words: Deep brain stimulation; Electric stimulation therapy; Midline thalamic nuclei; Tic disorders; Tourette syndrome
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