Surveillance of environmental contamination by antibiotics and antibiotic-resistant pathogens: abridged secondary publication
K Fukuda1, T Lam1, H Tun1, JSM Peiris1, BJ Cowling1, T Zhang2
1 School of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
2 Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- A great diversity of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) including mobile colistin resistance genes are identified from sewage of Queen Mary Hospital and influent and effluent of Sandy Bay Preliminary Treatment Works.
- A large amount of multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates are obtained from samples.
- Abundance of several ARGs is associated with water temperature. The use of fluoroquinolone in hospitals is positively associated with the abundance of fluoroquinolone resistance genes.
- The resistome profile of the sewage from a hospital site has higher similarity to that of the influent at Sandy Bay Preliminary Treatment Works.