Hong Kong Med J 2014;20:170–1 | Number 2, April 2014
© Hong Kong Academy of Medicine. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
DOCTOR FOR SOCIETY
Ripples for Her—Interview with Dr Lowina Tse Hei-yee and Dr Mona Lam
Louise Tsang, Luke Yiu
Year 3, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
Members of Hong Kong Women Doctors Association, with Dr Tse (5th from left) and Dr Lam (6th from left)
Most of us know Hong Kong as a metropolitan,
vibrant city that boasts one of the highest living
standards in the world. In recent years, evidence of
social stress has increasingly surfaced, resulting in
the organisation of community events through the
collaboration of non-governmental organisations and
professional bodies that aim to provide support for
high-risk communities. One such event is the Ripples
Action. It was founded in 2008 as a collaboration
between the Hong Kong Women Doctors Association
(HKWDA), Association of Women Accountants, the
Hong Kong Federation of Women Lawyers, women
nurses, social workers, and the International Social
Service (Hong Kong Branch). Ripples Action assists
women from marginalised ethnic groups and new
immigrants from China by providing specialised
care and services. We were fortunate enough to
meet with Dr Lowina Tse Hei-yee, Vice-President of
the HKWDA and Dr Mona Lam, Chairman of the
Community Services Committee at the HKWDA. Dr
Tse currently works in private practice and Dr Lam at
Tseung Kwan O Hospital; both are in Obstetrics and
Gynaecology and extremely dedicated to their cause.
Every year, Dr Tse and Dr Lam spearhead
several community events targeting women’s health
services. From planning and setting up to deliver
cervical smears for testing, these two doctors
together with other volunteers do it all. Despite the
constant struggle recruiting volunteers to maintain a
steady workforce, Ripples Action always managed to
pull through, in the hope that their dedication would
benefit women from less-privileged backgrounds.
For the past five years, with the sponsorship of the Dr Ellen Li Charitable Foundation, Ripples Action
has performed more than 900 free cervical smears for
women from the age of 22 to 77 years. This specific
service was chosen as a symbol of female health
awareness. The painstaking recruitment process
involves social workers spreading the word, and the
women bringing their friends and family from similar
backgrounds. According to Dr Tse’s records, 50% of
the women from ethnic minorities had never had a
cervical smear and the smear positivity rate of 13%,
which is significantly higher than the 8% reported
for the Screening Programme from the Department
of Health. All smear results were sent back to the
respective women and those with positive smear
results were referred for further management to the
Hospital Authority Specialist Clinic or the Family
Health Service of the Department of Health. Since
funding is limited, it appeared unrealistic for the
target groups to rely solely on the efforts of Ripples
Action for long-term cervical screening.
Dr Tse and Dr Lam recount a particularly
rewarding experience at a home visit in Sham Shui
Po last year, where they were able to get in touch
with a lady who benefited from one of their first
community events in 2008. Back then, the lady
received a free cervical smear that came out positive
and was confirmed as CIN III (cervical intraepithelial
neoplasia grade 3). She was then referred back to the
Specialist Clinic for treatment and is now in good
health. Dr Tse explains that it is very difficult for
them to keep track of all the women who attend
their community events, and in the rare occasion
where the social workers are able to stay in contact, it allows all the volunteers of Ripples Action, herself,
and Dr Lam to witness the fruits of their labour.
In addition to free cervical screening, Ripples
Action distributes leaflets on community resources
and invites women to complete a stress test. Those
who have a high score are assessed by a volunteer
psychiatrist and then referred to a specialist psychiatrist
or social worker for follow-up. Stress tests reveal that
some women suffer from depression and anxiety, and
both doctors consider dealing with mental health
aspects to be a crucial part of their contribution to the
community. To assist the women and their families to
blend into the Hong Kong community, Ripples Action
organises special mentorship programmes, field trips,
concerts, and holiday parties to connect women and
widen their social exposure.
Dr Tse and Dr Lam also explained that a lot
of the time, women from ethnic minorities and
new Hong Kongers are not adequately exposed to
health awareness, especially in the area of sexual
and reproductive health. It is common for them
to perform an exclusively domestic role in their
marital relationship, in which such topics are usually
left unexplored. To expand awareness of sexual
violence, the HKWDA collaborated with Rainlily
(the association concerned with sexual violence
against women) and formulated talks that target
women from ethnic minorities who (due to their
cultural background) might well endure a lower
status due to their gender. At these health talks on
cervical cancer, free cervical screening services were
readily available on site. Translators were present
at the talks to ensure that participants understood
the inexcusable nature of sexual violence. It should
be emphasised that education makes up a big part
of the community service led by the HKWDA, and
the rest of their mission lies in providing a safe and
warm environment to welcome and care for women
from marginalised communities.
In association with the Ray of Hope Charity
Foundation, the HKWDA extends its services to the
rural areas of Butuo County in Sichuan Province,
China. A child sponsorship programme was set up
to support the education of young Yi tribe girls, as
most women in these tribes are illiterate and have
a very slim chance of escaping hard labour in the
villages. Supporting their education for 9 years gives
the girls hope that one day, they will lead a better
life. The sponsors are also linked to the students
they support, and there are plans to visit the village
school where the girls are studying.
Both Dr Tse and Dr Lam admit that their work
with Ripples Action and other community services
differs from their daily jobs. It is hard for them to
gauge their work based on cost-effectiveness, so
instead they focus on reaching out to women who
are new immigrants or from ethnic minorities and
raise awareness for women’s health. They may never hear from the women they have helped, but what
matters most is the women in question become
aware of the need to care for themselves. Drs Tse and
Lam recall the long hours of meetings and tedious
moments of planning that goes into preparation of
any event. We can hardly imagine how much effort
and energy must be devoted to community services,
not to mention their already demanding daily work.
This all but leaves us in awe, and helps us to realise
their passion to serve and hearts to give. The name,
Ripples Action, cannot be more apt. Through Ripples
Action, HKWDA’s work in the community touches
the lives of women, in the hope that they will touch
others and spread the message. Just like a ripple; the
start is modest, but knows no end. In a sense, this
article has become a small part of the ripple; Dr Tse
and Dr Lam shared their flame, and now we hope to
pass it on.